Sutton Valence Castle, Sutton Valence, Kent
Sutton Valence castle was located in a strong position, overlooking the road from Maidstone to Winchelsea, and dominating the Weald of Kent. The Norman count of Aumale, Baldwin de Bethune, probably built the castle in the middle of the 12th century. It was used as a residence for over 150 years by a succession of important lords and earls. In 1238 the castle was owned by Simon de Montfort, sixth Earl of Leicester. As leader of the baronial rebellion against Henry III, he was killed at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and his estates were confiscated by the Crown. Henry III then conferred the castle on his half-brother, William de Valence, as a reward for his support during the rebellion. The village of Sutton, or 'south town', became known as Sutton Valence. William's son, Aymer de Valence, inherited the castle in 1307. After this date, very little is known about the history of the castle. This site is now in the care of English Heritage (2011). Read more.
