BUILDING 12 (CANDIDATE'S CLUB, FORMER SERGEANT'S' MESS), WEST CAMP

BUILDING 12 (CANDIDATE'S CLUB, FORMER SERGEANT'S' MESS), WEST CAMP, A233

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1391606
Date first listed:: 01-Dec-2005
List Entry Name:: BUILDING 12 (CANDIDATE'S CLUB, FORMER SERGEANT'S' MESS), WEST CAMP
Statutory Address:: BUILDING 12 (CANDIDATE'S CLUB, FORMER SERGEANT'S' MESS), WEST CAMP, A233

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1391606
Date first listed:: 01-Dec-2005
List Entry Name:: BUILDING 12 (CANDIDATE'S CLUB, FORMER SERGEANT'S' MESS), WEST CAMP
Statutory Address 1:: BUILDING 12 (CANDIDATE'S CLUB, FORMER SERGEANT'S' MESS), WEST CAMP, A233

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: BUILDING 12 (CANDIDATE'S CLUB, FORMER SERGEANT'S' MESS), WEST CAMP, A233

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Greater London Authority
District:: Bromley (London Borough)
Parish:: Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:: TQ4117560753

Details

785/0/10109 01-DEC-05

A233 Former RAF Biggin Hill, Westerham (East side) Building 12 (Candidate's Club, Former Sergeant's' Mess), West Camp

GV II

Sergeants' Mess. 1932. By the Air Ministry's Directorate of Works and Buildings. Drawing No 191/24 and 2897/35. Stretcher bond cavity red brick walls, slate roof on timber trusses.

PLAN: A single-storey building with entrance off-centre, right, and with gabled wing projecting forward to right. The layout had the billiard room to the right of the entrance and the mess, with external eaves stack, to the left; kitchen and services to rear.

EXTERIOR: Windows are generally timber-bar sashes to stone sills and with brick voussoir heads. On the S, entrance front, the projecting gable has a 8:12:8-pane triple sash to flat voussoir heads, under a flush semicircular arch containing a flush tympanum in herring-bone brickwork. Above these is a small ventilation slit, then the shouldered gable with stone copings. The inner returns have a small sash, then the set-back long front has a central square bay with tall 8:12:8-pane sash to brick mullions, and a small 8-pane on the returns, the bay taken up to a coped parapet above eaves level. To its left is the external eaves stack, taken up to a bold brick capping, flanked by tall 8-pane sashes, and with two 12-pane sashes to left. To the right is a pair of panelled doors, the top panel glazed, in a cast stone heavy pilaster surround with simple architrave flat cornice, again flanked by tall sashes.

The left return has 12-pane sashes, and the rear gable is as to the front; the right return has a part-hipped outer end under a louvred half-gable, then a lower, set-back wing to a hipped end, connected to a wall bounding the service yard, and a hipped wing to rear left. Small 1970s additional bay to left of front.

INTERIOR: not inspected.

HISTORY: This sergeants' mess, constructed to designs established during the post-1923 expansion of the RAF, has been externally little-altered since the Second World War and relates to a rank of airmen that played a key role in military aviation in the Second World War.

Biggin Hill acquired a reputation as the most famous fighter station in the world, primarily through its associations with the Battle of Britain, the first time in history that a nation had retained its freedom and independence through air power. It was developed as a key fighter station in the inter-war period, playing a critical role in the development of the air defence system - based on radar - that played a critical role in the Second World War. Of all the sites which became involved in The Battle of Britain, none have greater resonance in the popular imagination than those of the sector airfields within these Groups which bore the brunt of the Luftwaffe onslaught and, in Churchill's words, 'on whose organisation and combination the whole fighting power of our Air Force at this moment depended'. It was 11 Group, commanded by Air Vice Marshall Keith Park from his underground headquarters at RAF Uxbridge, which occupied the front line in this battle, with its 'nerve centre' sector stations at Northolt, North Weald, Biggin Hill, Tangmere, Debden and Hornchurch taking some of the most sustained attacks of the battle, especially between 24 August and 6 September when these airfields and later aircraft factories became the Luftwaffe's prime targets.

For further details of the history of the site, see advice and description for Station Headquarters.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 495998
Legacy System:: LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.